[Scons-users] SCons 4.6.0 released

Bill Deegan bill at baddogconsulting.com
Sun Nov 19 20:49:50 EST 2023


A new SCons release, 4.6.0, is now available on the SCons download page:

    https://scons.org/pages/download.html


Here is a summary of the changes since 4.5.2:

NEW FUNCTIONALITY
-----------------

- D compilers : added support for generation of .di interface files.
  New variables DI_FILE_DIR, DI_FILE_DIR_PREFIX, DI_FILE_DIR_SUFFIX,
  DI_FILE_SUFFIX.
- MSVC: If available, native arm64 tools will be used on arm64 hosts for
VS2022.
- MSVC: If necessary, automatically define VSCMD_SKIP_SENDTELEMETRY for
VS2019 and later
  on arm64 hosts when using an arm (32-bit) build of python to prevent a
powershell
  error pop-up window (powershell dll not found).
- Add a LIBLITERALPREFIX variable which can be set to the linker's
  prefix for considering a library argument unmodified (e.g. for the
  GNU linker, the ':' in '-l:libfoo.a'). Fixes Github issue #3951.


CHANGED/ENHANCED EXISTING FUNCTIONALITY
---------------------------------------

- When debugging (--debug=pdb), the filenames SConstruct and SConscript
  are now recognized when manipulating breakpoints. Previously,
  only a full pathname to an sconscript file worked, as pdb requires
  a .py extension to open a file that is not an absolute path.
- Three unused non-public methods of the Environment Base class
  were dropped: get_src_sig_type, get_tgt_sig_type, _changed_source.
  These were unused remnants of the previously removed SourceSignatures
  and TargetSignatures features (dropped in 3.1.2).
- The --debug flag now has a 'json' option which will write information
  generated by --debug={count, memory, time, action-timestamps} and about
  the build.
- Obsoleted YACCVCGFILESUFFIX, it's being replaced by
YACC_GRAPH_FILE_SUFFIX.
  If YACC_GRAPH_FILE_SUFFIX is not set, it will respect YACCVCGFILESUFFIX.
- The yacc tool now understands the bison behavior of --header, --defines
  and --graph being called without an option-argument as being synonyms
  for -d (first two) and -g. -H also recognized as a synonym for -d.
  Default value for $YACC_GRAPH_FILE_SUFFIX changed to '.gv' to match
  current bison default (since bison 3.8). Set this variable to '.dot'
  if using byacc. Fixes #4326 and #4327.
- MSVC: When trying to find a valid msvc batch file, the existence of the
msvc compiler
  executable is verified for VS6 to VS2015 to avoid executing the msvc
batch file when
  the host/target tool is known not to be present. Always check that the
msvc compiler
  executable is found on the msvc script environment path after running the
msvc batch
  file.  This is predominately needed for recent versions of Visual Studio
where the msvc
  batch file exists but an individual msvc toolset may not support the
host/target
  architecture combination.  For example, when using VS2022 on arm64, the
arm64 native
  tools are only installed for the 14.3x toolsets.
- MSVC: When the msvc compiler executable is not found during setup of the
msvc
  environment, the warning message issued takes into account whether or not
a
  possibly erroneous compiler executable was already present in the scons
environment
  path.  See CHANGES.txt for details.
- Extend range of recognized Java versions to 20.
- Builder calls (like Program()) now accept pathlib objects in source lists.
- The Help() function now takes an additional keyword argument keep_local:
  when starting to build a help message, you can now retain help from
AddOption
  calls (options added for the project_, but omit help for SCons' own
cmdline
  options with "Help(newtext, append=True, local_only=True)".
- Calling SConscript() with a nonexistent file is now an error.
  Previously this succeeded - prior to SCons 3.0, silently; since 3.0, with
  a warning. Developers can still instruct such an SConscript() call not
  to fail by being explicit: pass keyword argument "must_exist=False".
  The "--warn=missing-sconscript" commandline option is no longer available
  as the warning was part of the transitional phase.
- Add missing directories to searched paths for mingw installs
- SCons.Util.types renamed to to SCons.Util.sctypes to avoid any possible
  confusion with the Python stdlib "types" module. Note that it was briefly
  (for 4.5.x only) possible to import directly from SCons.Util.types,
  although the preferred usage remains to import from SCons.Util only.
  Any code that did the direct import will have to change to import from
  SCons.Util.sctypes.
- Add JDK 21 LTS support
- The newly added --debug=sconscript option (new) will output notices when
  entering an exiting each SConscript as they are processed.

FIXES
-----

- Fixed: when using the mingw tool, if an msys2 Python is used (os.sep
  is '/' rather than the Windows default '\'), certain Configure checks
  could fail due to the construction of the path to run the compiled check.
- C scanner's dictifyCPPDEFINES routine did not understand the possible
  combinations of CPPDEFINES - not aware of a "name=value" string either
  embedded in a sequence, or by itself.  The conditional C scanner thus
  did not always properly apply the defines. The regular C scanner does
  not use these, so was not affected.  [fixes #4193]
- MSVC: The installed msvc list is calculated once and cached.  There was
an indirect
  dependency on the target architecture when determining if each version of
msvc
  was installed based on the initial invocation.  It was possible that an
msvc instance
  would not be considered installed due to the tools for the requested
target
  architecture not being installed.  The initial call to construct the
installed msvc
  list now uses an undefined target architecture to evaluate all potential
host/target
  combinations when evaluating if the msvc tools are installed for a given
Visual Studio
  installation.
- MSVC: Erroneous construction of the installed msvc list (as described
above) caused an
  index error in the msvc support code.  An explicit check was added to
prevent indexing
  into an empty list.  Fixes #4312.
- MSVC: The search for the msvc compiler executable (cl.exe) no longer
inspects the
  OS system path in certain situations when setting up the msvc environment.
- MSCommon: Test SConfTests.py would fail when mscommon debugging was
enabled via the
  MSVC_MSCOMMON_DEBUG environment variable.  The mscommon logging filter
class registered
  with the python logging module was refactored to prevent test failure.
- MSVS: Add arm64 to the MSVS supported architectures list for VS2017 and
later to be
  consistent with the current documentation of MSVS_ARCH.
- FORTRAN: Fix gfortran tool initialization. Defaults to using binary named
gfortran
  as would be expected, and properly set's SHFORTRAN flags to include -fPIC
  where previously it was only doing so for the other fortran versions
(F77,..)
- MSCommon: Added more error handling while reading msvc config cache.
  (Enabled/specified by SCONS_CACHE_MSVC_CONFIG).
  The existing cache will be discarded if there's a decode error reading it.
  It's possible there's a race condition creating this issue it in certain
CI builds.
- Fixed: race condition in `Mkdir` which can happen when two `SConscript`
  are processed simultaneously by two separate build commands.

IMPROVEMENTS
------------

- Now tries to find mingw if it comes from Chocolatey install of msys2.
- MSVC: Module imports were changed from a relative import to a top-level
  absolute import in the following Microsoft tools: midl, mslib, mslink,
mssdk, msvc,
  msvs. Moving any of these tools that used relative imports to the scons
site tools
  folder would fail on import (i.e., the relative import paths become
invalid when
  moved).

PACKAGING
---------

- The build of scons now matches the help text displayed - the targets
  listed there can all now be given as a target to build (except for
  the two full source balls; the source tar.gz is currently generated
directly
  by the GitHub release process).

DOCUMENTATION
-------------

- Aligned manpage signature for Alias function to match implementation -
  if the previous *targets* parameter had been used as a keyword argument,
  the results would be incorrect (does not apply to positional argument
  usage, which had no problem).
- Changed the message about scons -H to clarify it shows built-in options
only.
- Cachedir description updated.
- Updated the first two chapters on building with SCons in the User Guide.
- Clarify that exported variables are shared - if mutable, changes made in
  an SConscript are visible everywhere that takes a refereence to that
object.
- Update PCH builder docs with some usage notes.

DEVELOPMENT
-----------

- SCons test runner now uses pathlib to normalize and compare paths
  to test files, which allows test lists, exclude lists, and tests on
  the command line to "not care" about the OS convention for pathname
  separators.
- Class ActionBase is now an abstract base class to more accurately
  reflect its usage. Derived _ActionAction inherits the ABC, so it
  now declares (actually raises NotImplementedError) two methods it
  doesn't use so it can be instantiated by unittests and others.
- Added more type annotations to internal routines.
- Cleaned up dblite module (checker warnings, etc.).
- TeX tests: skip tests that use makeindex or epstopdf not installed, or
  if `kpsewhich glossaries.sty` fails.

Thanks to the following contributors listed below for their contributions
to this release.
==========================================================================================

    git shortlog --no-merges -ns 4.5.2..HEAD
        97  Mats Wichmann
        39  William Deegan
        20  Joseph Brill
        12  Alex Burton
         4  StenGruener
         2  Jonathon Reinhart
         2  LiuYinCarl
         2  Max Bachmann
         1  Kenshin
         1  Shohei YOSHIDA
         1  Vitaly Cheptsov
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